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Unique functions for Notch4 in murine embryonic lymphangiogenesis
Resource type
            
        Authors/contributors
                    - Muley, Ajit (Author)
 - Kim Uh, Minji (Author)
 - Salazar-De Simone, Glicella (Author)
 - Swaminathan, Bhairavi (Author)
 - James, Jennifer M. (Author)
 - Murtomaki, Aino (Author)
 - Youn, Seock Won (Author)
 - McCarron, Joseph D. (Author)
 - Kitajewski, Chris (Author)
 - Gnarra Buethe, Maria (Author)
 - Riitano, Gloria (Author)
 - Mukouyama, Yoh-Suke (Author)
 - Kitajewski, Jan (Author)
 - Shawber, Carrie J. (Author)
 
Title
            Unique functions for Notch4 in murine embryonic lymphangiogenesis
        Abstract
            In mice, embryonic dermal lymphatic development is well understood and used to study gene functions in lymphangiogenesis. Notch signaling is an evolutionarily conserved pathway that modulates cell fate decisions, which has been shown to both inhibit and promote dermal lymphangiogenesis. Here, we demonstrate distinct roles for Notch4 signaling versus canonical Notch signaling in embryonic dermal lymphangiogenesis. Actively growing embryonic dermal lymphatics expressed NOTCH1, NOTCH4, and DLL4 which correlated with Notch activity. In lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs), DLL4 activation of Notch induced a subset of Notch effectors and lymphatic genes, which were distinctly regulated by Notch1 and Notch4 activation. Treatment of LECs with VEGF-A or VEGF-C upregulated Dll4 transcripts and differentially and temporally regulated the expression of Notch1 and Hes/Hey genes. Mice nullizygous for Notch4 had an increase in the closure of the lymphangiogenic fronts which correlated with reduced vessel caliber in the maturing lymphatic plexus at E14.5 and reduced branching at E16.5. Activation of Notch4 suppressed LEC migration in a wounding assay significantly more than Notch1, suggesting a dominant role for Notch4 in regulating LEC migration. Unlike Notch4 nulls, inhibition of canonical Notch signaling by expressing a dominant negative form of MAML1 (DNMAML) in Prox1+ LECs led to increased lymphatic density consistent with an increase in LEC proliferation, described for the loss of LEC Notch1. Moreover, loss of Notch4 did not affect LEC canonical Notch signaling. Thus, we propose that Notch4 signaling and canonical Notch signaling have distinct functions in the coordination of embryonic dermal lymphangiogenesis.
        Publication
            Angiogenesis
        Date
            2021-10-19
        Journal Abbr
            Angiogenesis
        Language
            eng
        ISSN
            1573-7209
        Lipedema Foundation Award
            LF07
        Citation
            Muley, A., Kim Uh, M., Salazar-De Simone, G., Swaminathan, B., James, J. M., Murtomaki, A., Youn, S. W., McCarron, J. D., Kitajewski, C., Gnarra Buethe, M., Riitano, G., Mukouyama, Y.-S., Kitajewski, J., & Shawber, C. J. (2021). Unique functions for Notch4 in murine embryonic lymphangiogenesis. Angiogenesis. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10456-021-09822-5
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