Exploration of Patient Characteristics and Quality of Life in Patients with Lipoedema Using a Survey.

Resource type
Authors/contributors
Title
Exploration of Patient Characteristics and Quality of Life in Patients with Lipoedema Using a Survey.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Lipoedema is a chronic disorder in which excessive fat distribution occurs predominantly from the waist down, resulting in a disproportion between the lower extremities and upper torso. Lipoedema is often not recognized, while patients experience pain and easy bruising. As a long-term condition, lipoedema has a massive effect on patients' lives and mental health. The aim of this study is to explore patient characteristics, quality of life, physical complaints and comorbidities in patients with lipoedema. METHODS: A survey was conducted by email amongst lipoedema patients, consisting of informed consent and multiple questionnaires. The questionnaires included general patient characteristics, physical complaints, comorbidities, RAND-36 and EQ-5D-3L. Participants who responded to a message on the Dutch Lipoedema Association website were recruited. RESULTS: All lipoedema patients experience physical complaints, with pain (88.3 %) and easy bruising (85.9 %) as primary complaints. The diagnosis was mostly made by a dermatologist after visiting a mean of 2.8 doctors. Furthermore, mean time from onset until diagnosis was 18 years. Quality of life (59.3) was significantly lower than the Dutch female average (74.9; p < 0.001). Additionally, patients with comorbidities had significant lower quality of life (RAND 54.7, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Lipoedema patients often have severe complaints and experience lower quality of life regarding physical, emotional and social functioning. Additionally, comorbidities have a large impact on quality of life.
Publication
Dermatology and therapy
Volume
8
Issue
2
Pages
303-311
Date
2018 Jun
Journal Abbr
Dermatol Ther (Heidelb)
Language
eng
ISSN
2193-8210 2190-9172
Citation
Romeijn, J. R. M., de Rooij, M. J. M., Janssen, L., & Martens, H. (2018). Exploration of Patient Characteristics and Quality of Life in Patients with  Lipoedema Using a Survey. Dermatology and Therapy, 8(2), 303–311. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13555-018-0241-6
Publication